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Ethylene
is a gas existing everywhere. It is emitted by healthy plants as well
as by those in decomposition, and also generally by combustion of air
with any type of fuel. This gas causes the ripening of fruit, flowers,
vegetables, and the resulting rotting; it accelerates the deterioration
and causes a change of colour, shrivelling and sweating. Thus it is necessary
to eliminate this gas from all environments in which types of products,
which are particularly sensitive to ethylene, will be kept.
The catalytic convertor SE5 is the result of this project. The inflammability
of the gas if exposed to high temperature, has allowed for the construction
of a machine which - sucking cold air from the cell at about 0°÷
+1°C - preheats this air and sends it through a special exchanger.
At a temperature of about 200÷230°C the air reaches the reactor
which is heated by a series of armored resistors in a catalyst bed.
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Here the
oxidation process occurs, during which the ethylene will be totally reduced.
(C2H4
+ 3O2 -> 2CO2
+ 2H2O)
The outgoing
air passes again through the second part of the exchanger, cooling down
while the incoming air gains heat. Exchange and yield are such to expel
the purified air at a temperature which is slightly higher than the incoming
one. The absorber is supplied with a special thermostat which provides
for the gradual insertion and disconnection of the resistors: this is
to keep the energy consumption at the lowest, once the ideal temperature
and consequently the efficiency of the machine is reached. This thermostat
offers the possibility to set the temperature by steps of 1°C at a
time. amount
to about 0,03 ppm.The performance of this absorber is continuous. Furthermore,
it takes only 1.5 hours for reaching its efficiency, as compared to the
100 hours of other machines of the same type.
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Another
advantage is given by the fact that the problem of balancing between suction
and delivery pipes is excluded. Consequently, absorption can occur in
two cells simultaneously, without alteration of the performance.
ADVANTAGES
No thermic
unbalance in the cell, due to the high efficiency of the heat regeneration
system.
Very low ethylene residuals, which
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